Note the time component here, indicating that the longer someone maintains this congruency the more authentic they appear. And in fact, they are more authentic. What we often admire about strong leaders is their commitment, especially over time. This is why authenticity is the new currency, and it can be spent in a short-term payoff or long-term investment. Turning our attention to marketing, that’s why we want to spend some time looking at programs over campaigns.
Campaigns are typically short-term, usually one-off and tightly focused. A specific product launch or event is a common example. In this context, we see the value of collaboration with influencers. They might design part of the product, or they might curate the event in some way. This sends the message the influencer/creator is intertwined with the product, that it is part of their journey, and they’re asking their followers to join them and experience it as well.
The collaborator may get a payday, then walk off to another vendor in a year to do the same. That’s not really building long-term value or building authenticity. Plus, the further up the food chain you go, the more glaring the shift in loyalty can become.
Programs, in contrast, are longer engagements, often open-ended. These usually advance the goals of both parties. The brand wants to raise awareness while the creator/influencer wants to increase their footprint and toolset. This larger vision allows both to grow with each other, even larger brands utilizing smaller influencers. Authenticity is built over time, so it follows that the more time invested will result in a stronger association — for both parties.
Thus, a program is seeking to find a value proposition that creates a win-win scenario for influencer and brand.It should be reciprocal, equitable, and of course valuable. This exchange of value could be products themselves, it could be tools, it could be a platform, and it usually involves money. The influencer, in turn, provides some business value in the form of measurable results: More audience, more customers, more media placements.
A strong collaboration could include a series of products, or a line of products designed with a major influencer. This, as a program not a campaign, builds a lasting value for the influencer potentially long after they stop creating other things, be they movies or music. If Lady Gaga never makes another album, she has a makeup brand that could extend for years.
There’s also a hierarchy, in that bigger celebrities may simply want money whereas micro-influencers may need tools. Celebrities are putting themselves at risk of tarnishing their brands, after all. No one wants to be associated with a dud or even dangerous product. Of course Lady Gaga is being paid handsomely for her name on a makeup product (manufactured by another company). But if that makeup were to be shown as unsafe, her brand is primarily at risk.
But let’s say you’re not working with a huge celebrity. Let’s say you’re working with a nutritionist who has some books and a following and can provide personalization at scale, perhaps a line of frozen meals to meet specific dietary needs. Here, the risk is not as high for the mid-tier, who would likely benefit immensely from the unique, personalized offerings provided by the company making the frozen meals.
This can be extended further, to even smaller influencers. Consider that every review on Yelp is an influencer-in-waiting.
They may post on their YouTube channel about not only what the product is and does, but offer a customized discount available only through them. The brand has given this micro-influencer some level of customization, but far less than a collaboration.
n a campaign scenario, the value the influencer is adding is mainly as a propagator. They amplify the messaging, using their authentic voice, within a specific timeframe. In a program, the influencer would be able to add value to the audience using the brand as a kind of support system or platform. Again using makeup as an example, perhaps tutorials on using products or tips for application would be created by the influencer, which adds value to the audience’s lives. Typically the influencer was already known for these tips and tutorials, which is why they were chosen to begin with.
With influencers and creators, what do they have to gain? Obviously they could be paid, or they could receive tools to create, or they could get a signal boost. Do these build the authenticity of the influencer? Probably not. Brand sometimes forget that influencers carry their own authenticity like a savings bank, and it is their currency. Between “cancel culture” and radical transparency, authenticity is more valuable than ever. Which is why programs that can be measured over time, and provide symmetrical value to the brand, the influencer, and audience are the gold standard when it comes to marketing.
